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运用《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》的相关指标计量参数、指标和共识,对巴里坤湖生态系统服务功能的总价值进行评估,并对生态服务价值进行分析。采用影子工程法、碳税法、工业制氧法、造林成本法和替代法等评估了巴里坤湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值。结果表明:巴里坤湖湿地生态系统服务功能总价值为378697.78万元a-1,其中调节服务功能价值为256721.61万元a-1,支持服务功能价值为119879.97万元a-1,科研文化服务价值为2096.19万元a-1。作为新疆重点湿地之一,巴里坤湖湿地对人类社会的发展,流域的生态安全有很重要的意义。
Using the relevant indicators of “Assessment Specifications for Forest Ecosystem Services”, we measured the total value of ecosystem services in Barkol Bay by measuring parameters, indicators and consensus, and analyzed the value of ecosystem services. Using shadow engineering method, carbon tax law, industrial oxygen production method, afforestation cost method and alternative method to assess the value of ecosystem services in Barkol Lake wetland. The results showed that the total value of ecosystem services in Barkol Lake wetland was 3786977800 yuan a-1, of which the value of regulating services was 256721.61 million yuan a-1, the value of supporting services was 1198799700 yuan a-1, the value of scientific research culture service 2096.19 million a-1. As one of the key wetlands in Xinjiang, the Barkam Lake wetland is of great significance to the development of human society and the ecological security of watersheds.