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我写这篇论文的目的在于为国外同行,特别是为那些对于意大利情况不太了解的国外同行提供一些从过去到现在的意大利民族学和有关学科的起源和发展的总的情况。尽管这些研究同其他学科一样在我国没有引起足够的重视,但很清楚,它仍不失为一门重要的学科,并日趋完善。我个人意见着重强调我们学科最有意义的方面和阶段;本文对过去和现在的倾向、事件、人物和著作的一些省略是令人遗憾的,但也是不得已的。
The purpose of my essay was to provide some of the general facts about the origins and development of Italian ethnology and related disciplines from the past to the present, especially for those overseas colleagues who do not know much about Italy. Although these researches, like those in other disciplines, have not given enough attention in our country, it is clear that it remains an important subject and is being perfected. My personal opinion emphasizes the most significant aspect and phase of our discipline; it is regrettable, but a last resort, of some omissions of past and present tendencies, events, figures and writings.