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政府对市场经济宏观监督的主要职能是:制定并执行各种法规、条例,进行经济监督、行政监督、法律监督和社会监督。这四大监督职能又因其内容不同,而立法各有不同。笔者在此仅就经济行政执法监督目前的立法谈谈看法。从目前情况看,市场经济行政监督立法,确已取得了很大的成果。但是,这些立法内容还带有一定的计划经济立法下的色彩,而且有重规范轻执法的立法倾向,这会形成经济行政监督职能很大,职权过小的局面。譬如,国务院对工商行政管理机关的职能授权是:一要依法确认市场主体——生产、经营者的资格;二要依法维护市场主体的合法权利和权益;三要依法规范市场主体行为的公平竞争性;四要依法对
The main functions of the government in macro-supervision of the market economy are: to formulate and implement various laws and regulations, to carry out economic supervision, administrative supervision, legal supervision and social supervision. Because of their different contents, the four supervisory functions differ from one legislature to another. The author just talked about the current legislation on economic administrative law enforcement supervision. Judging from the current situation, the legislation on market economy administration supervision has indeed yielded great results. However, these legislative contents also bring under the certain planned economy legislation color, and there are some legislative tendencies to standardize the light law enforcement. This will result in a situation where the economic administrative supervisory function is very large and the functions and powers are too small. For example, the State Council’s functions and powers on the administrative organs for industry and commerce are as follows: First, it is necessary to confirm the qualifications of the market players - producers and operators according to law; second, to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of market players in accordance with the law; and thirdly, to regulate fair competition of market players in accordance with the law Sex; four according to law