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1986年7月5日,国家对人民币汇率进行了调整,人民币对美元贬值13.64%;美元对人民币相对升值15.8%。根据人民银行深圳分行的调查分析,人民币汇率调整后对深圳经济有利有弊。有利方面主要是: 1.有利于增加出口和外汇收入。1986年第三季度,出口商品总额达2.42亿美元,与汇率调整前的一、二季度及1985年第三季度比,分别增长78%、32%和70%;出口结汇收入达0.9亿美元,分别增长53%、58%和130%。
On July 5, 1986, the state adjusted the exchange rate of the Renminbi. The devaluation of the Renminbi against the US dollar was 13.64%; the relative appreciation of the US dollar against the Renminbi was 15.8%. According to the investigation of the Shenzhen Branch of the People’s Bank of China, the adjustment of the RMB exchange rate will have advantages and disadvantages for the Shenzhen economy. The main advantages are as follows: 1. It will help increase exports and foreign exchange earnings. In the third quarter of 1986, total export goods amounted to US$ 242 million, which was an increase of 78%, 32%, and 70% respectively in the first and second quarter before the exchange rate adjustment and the third quarter of 1985; the export settlement income reached US$ 90 million. It increased by 53%, 58% and 130% respectively.