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一遗址地形与古环境彭头山遗址是近年在湘西北澧县新发现的一处新石器早期文化的代表性遗址。以此遗址为代表的文化现已定名为“彭头山文化”。遗址位于澧县县城西北,距县城约12公里(图一)。这里是一处小土岗,海拔高度不足45米,相对高度5米。周围地势开阔平坦,西、南残存澧水支流涔河的小支流河段。遗址地处澧水北岸的澧阳平原,是现今湖南最大的平原之一,介于武陵山余脉与洞庭湖盆地之间,为过渡地带。东连湖区,西北邻近山地,海拔高程36～40米。属河湖冲
A Site Terrain and Ancient Environment The Pengtoushan site is a representative site of a Neolithic culture newly discovered in Xupu County, western Hunan Province in recent years. The culture represented by this site is now named “Pengtoushan Culture.” The site is located in the county northwest of Pixian County, about 12 kilometers from the county (Figure 1). Here is a small soil, less than 45 meters above sea level, the relative height of 5 meters. Flat terrain around the open, west, south of the remaining tributary of the tributary of the small tributary of the river. The site is located in the north bank of Xunyang Xingyang Plain, is now one of the largest plains in Hunan, between the Wuling Mountain Range and the Dongting Lake Basin between the transition zone. East Lake District, northwest adjacent mountains, elevation 36 ~ 40 meters. River is red