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目的了解医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况及其合理性,便于加强抗菌药物应用管理。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对某医院住院手术患者与非手术患者抗菌药物使用情况进行调查与分析。结果调查325例手术患者中,抗菌药物合理使用率为79.38%,不合理使用率为20.62%。548例非手术患者中,抗菌药物合理使用率为41.79%,不合理使用率为58.21%。使用频次最多的抗菌药物依次为青霉素类、头孢菌素类和喹诺酮类。结论该医院住院非手术患者抗菌药物不合理使用占50%以上,应加强临床抗菌药物使用管理。
Objective To understand the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients and its rationality to facilitate the management of the application of antimicrobial agents. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted to investigate the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients and non-operative patients in a hospital. Results Investigation of 325 surgical patients, the rational use of antimicrobial agents was 79.38%, unreasonable use rate of 20.62%. Among 548 non-surgical patients, the rational use rate of antibacterials was 41.79% and the unreasonable usage rate was 58.21%. The most frequently used antimicrobial agents were penicillins, cephalosporins and quinolones. Conclusion The irrational use of antibacterials in hospital non-surgical patients accounts for more than 50%, and the administration of clinical antibacterials should be strengthened.