一、百年社会学的发展特征2 0世纪对中国来说 ,是从屈辱、失落中走向崛起、复兴的世纪 ,是从苦难卑辱的历史低谷走向辉煌的现代化希望之岭的世纪。与此相应 ,2 0世纪也正是社会学作为现代化的一种制度符号从西方导入 ,经学科化、本土化的过程而臻于复兴的世纪。作为现代化的制 I. Characteristics of the Development of a Centennial Sociology The 20th century was a century for China to move from humiliation and loss to rise and rejuvenation. It is a century from the historical trough of bitter humiliation to the brilliant mountain of hope for modernization. Correspondingly, in the 20th century, sociology, as a system symbol of modernization, is also introduced from the West into a century of rejuvenation through the process of discipline and localization. As a modern system