一、引言企业若想在市场浪潮中站稳，挑战中赢得胜利，自身必须具备足够的机动灵活性，做到以未来为目标，及时准确地调整和把握自己，不断地合理调整客户结构。产品质量、储运组织、生产工艺和企业的组织结构。但这一切实现的前提是企业应该拥有高素质的企业家（或称经理）。 I. INTRODUCTION If an enterprise wants to stand firm in the wave of the market and wins the challenge, it must possess sufficient mobility to achieve the goal of the future, adjust and grasp itself in a timely and accurate manner, and constantly and rationally adjust the customer structure. Product quality, storage and transportation organization, production process, and organizational structure of the company. But all this is achieved on the premise that companies should have high-quality entrepreneurs (or managers).