“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会的关键时期,也是深化创新发展、协同发展及绿色发展的重要时期,环境保护面临难得的战略机遇期。这一时期,环境保护既要应对工业化城镇化发展、结构调整及资源能源消耗等外部条件的新变化、新转折,也要着力解决自身容量超载、环境质量改善复杂、区域分异加大、百姓诉求强烈等难题,可谓面临八大挑战。挑战一:工业化、城镇化双轮驱动的环境压力大 The “13th Five-Year Plan” period is a crucial period for our country to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also an important period for deepening innovation, development and green development. Environmental protection is facing a rare strategic period. During this period, environmental protection should not only deal with the new changes and new transitions in external conditions such as industrialization and urbanization, structural adjustment and resource and energy consumption, but also make efforts to solve the problems of overcapacity, complex environmental quality improvement and greater regional differentiation. Appeals and other difficult issues can be described as facing the eight major challenges. Challenge one: industrialization, urbanization Two-wheel drive environment pressure