在经济形式多元化的环境中,加强国有经济或者说国有资本控制力的问题被提上议事日程。江泽民总书记对此高度重视,一再重申要加强国有经济的控制力,并进一步探索加强国有经济控制力之路。国有经济或国有资本控制力的表现当然是多方面的,但是最基本、最主要的还是通过合资或股份制的形式,以有限的国有资本去控制与影响更多的社会资本。国有资本与社会资本的结合方向,可以分外资与内资两个扇面。应该说,改革开放以来,特别是近十年来,上海国有资本在这两个扇面的拓展上,即无论是中外合资合作,还是股份制试点,都做了大量工作,也收到了相当有益的效果。不过应该看到,近十年我国特别是上海国有资本拓展的主要方向与 In the environment of diversified economic forms, the issue of strengthening the state-owned economy or controlling the state-owned capital has been put on the agenda. General Secretary Jiang Zemin attached great importance to this and has repeatedly reiterated that it is necessary to strengthen the control over the state-owned economy and further explore ways to strengthen the control over state-owned economy. Of course, the performance of state-owned economy or control over state-owned capital is multifaceted, but the basic and most important thing is to control and influence more social capital with limited state-owned capital in the form of joint ventures or joint-stock companies. The combination of state-owned capital and social capital can be divided into two sectors: foreign investment and domestic investment. It should be said that since the reform and opening up, especially in the past decade, the state-owned capital in Shanghai has done a great deal of work and obtained quite beneficial results in the expansion of these two sectors, that is, joint ventures and cooperative ventures in China and joint-stock companies. However, it should be noted that in the past decade China has made major efforts in expanding the state-owned capital in Shanghai, especially in Shanghai