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水土流失治理、小流域治理,国外一般称其为流域管理,它是指在一个流域范围内对土壤、土地、水资源进行合理的规划与利用,优化布设各种措施,以取得显著的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益.现阶段我国水土保持工作一直处于“块块分割、条条分割,群龙无首、群龙争利”的状态,这就严重制约了水土保持向纵深发展.本文作者提出的实行“流域统一管理”的观点,有利于深化水土保持改革,有利于流域综合经济的发展.如果能实行流域统一管理,充分发挥国家流域管理机构在水土保持工作中的作用,则我国的水上保持事业将会出现新的飞跃.本刊欢迎广大读者能就这方面的问题发表意见,展开充分讨论.
Soil and water loss control, small watershed management, generally referred to as foreign watershed management, it refers to a reasonable range of soil and land, water resources planning and utilization, optimize the layout of various measures to achieve significant ecological benefits , Social benefits and economic benefits.At present stage, the work of soil and water conservation in our country has been in a state of “division of blocks, separation of sections, flocking to the top of the dragon and winning the fame of the masses”, which severely restricts the development of soil and water conservation in depth. The view of “unified management of the watershed” is conducive to deepening the reform of soil and water conservation and is conducive to the development of integrated economy in the basin.If we can implement the unified management of watershed and give full play to the role of the national watershed management agencies in soil and water conservation, There will be a new leap forward.We welcome readers to express their views on this issue and start a full discussion.