改革出口退税机制,是促进外贸体制改革,保持外贸和经济持续健康发展的一项重大决策。出口退税机制改革一年多来进展总体顺利,基本实现了预期目标,全部还清了历史累计拖欠的出口退税款,建立了中央与地方共同负担出口退税的机制,调动了企业出口积极性,优化了出口商品结构,促进了外贸出口快速增长。但是,新机制在运行中也出现了一些新情况 Reforming the export tax rebate mechanism is a major policy decision to promote the reform of the foreign trade system and maintain the sustained and healthy development of foreign trade and economy. The reform of the export tax rebate mechanism has been smooth in the past year and basically achieved the expected target. All of the accumulated tax arrears in the history were completely repaid, a mechanism was established in which the central government and the local governments collectively accepted the export tax rebate, mobilized the export enthusiasm of the enterprises and optimized The structure of export commodities has promoted the rapid growth of foreign trade exports. However, there have been some new developments in the operation of the new mechanism