[诺贝尔及诺贝尔奖简介] 阿尔费雷德·诺贝尔出身于瑞典一个发明家的家庭里,老诺贝尔从事机械发明和研制炸药工作。诺贝尔自幼勤奋好学,他不但爱好自然科学,而且对文学、哲学都有较深刻的研究。 [Introduction to the Nobel or Nobel Prize] Alfred Nobel was born into a family of Swedish inventors. Old Nobel was engaged in mechanical inventions and the development of explosives. Nobel was hard-working and eager to learn since he was young. He not only loves the natural sciences, but also has a profound study of literature and philosophy.