论文部分内容阅读
关于人性的问题,中国古代哲学家进行过长期的探讨。董仲舒是中国哲学史上继荀子之后第二个写有人性论专著的思想家,有《深察名号》、《实性》两篇人性论专题论文传世。他批判地继承了先秦时期孔、孟、荀等人在人性论方面的理论成果并加以新的发展,阐述了自己对人性的认识:性未善;教而后善;性三品之分;义重于利。为汉唐的人性论奠定了理论基石。
On the issue of human nature, ancient Chinese philosophers have conducted long-term discussions. Dong Zhongshu is the second thinker written monographs of human nature after Xunzi in the history of Chinese philosophy, and handed down two monographs of human nature such as “deep inspection name” and “real”. He critically inherited the theoretical achievements made by Confucius, Mencius and Xun Xun in the pre-Qin period on the theory of human nature and elaborated his own understanding of human nature: the nature is not good; the teaching is good; the nature is the third; Lee. For the Han and Tang Dynasties humanity theory has laid a theoretical foundation stone.