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目的研究在集中空调通风系统环境中长期工作对口岸从业人员健康的影响。方法以长期在集中空调通风系统环境中从事口岸饮食服务的女性194人(暴露组)、不在集中空调通风系统环境中从事饮食服务女性169人(非暴露组)为研究对象。使用SF-36量表,测试反映健康状况的各项指标。结果不同组研究对象的基本情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的生理职能得分、精力得分、情感职能得分、精神健康得分、健康变化得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);暴露组躯体疼痛得分、一般健康状况得分、社会功能得分小于非暴露组(P<0.05)。结论长期在集中空调通风系统中工作可能会对口岸从业人员产生潜在的亚健康影响,应强化监督,采取科学的干预措施。
Objective To study the effect of long-term work on the health of workers at the port in the environment of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. Methods A total of 194 women (exposed group) engaged in port catering services in a long time in the centralized air conditioning and ventilation system environment and 169 women (non-exposed group) engaged in catering services in a centralized air conditioning and ventilation system environment were studied. Use the SF-36 scale to test various indicators that reflect your health. Results There was no significant difference in the basic conditions between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in physical function score, mental score, emotional function score, mental health score and health change score between the two groups (P> 0.05) The score of physical pain, general health score and social function score of exposed group were less than those of non-exposed group (P <0.05). Conclusion Long-term work in the centralized ventilation and ventilation system may have potential sub-health effects on the employees at the port. Supervision should be intensified and scientific interventions should be taken.