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反思与批判科学理性,是处于现代化与后现代化夹缝中的当代俄罗斯哲学的重要内容。俄罗斯哲学“批判”所取的价值理念是人本主义,它揭示了科学理性对人的负面影响,质疑科学理性的认识与世界观功能;“批判”所用的理论工具是俄罗斯传统文化,它揭示了以科学理性为根基的西方文化的危机,强调以具有传统性、浪漫性、人文性、宗教性的俄罗斯传统文化,重建后现代社会人类文化;“批判”所指的未来社会是后现代化,它强调以自主、个性、多元为特征的后现代社会超越现代化社会,符合历史发展规律。当代俄罗斯哲学的科学理性批判,既有合理性又存在悖论。
To reflect on and criticize scientific rationality is an important part of contemporary Russian philosophy in the gap between modernization and post-modernization. The value philosophy taken by Russian philosophy “Critique ” is humanism, which reveals the negative impact of scientific rationality on human beings and questions the understanding of scientific rationality and the function of world outlook. The theoretical tool used in Criticism is Russian traditional culture , Which reveals the crisis of Western culture based on scientific rationality and emphasizes the reconstruction of the human culture in the post-modern society with the traditional Russian culture of tradition, romance, humanity and religion; the future of “criticism” The society is post-modernization, which emphasizes that the post-modern society featuring autonomy, individuality and pluralism transcends the modern society and conforms to the law of historical development. The contemporary scientific criticism of Russian philosophy has both rationality and paradox.