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高中《语文》(必修)第二册将《谏太宗十思疏》首句“臣闻求木之长者”中的“长”解释为动词“生长”,读作zhang。《教师教学用书》又对此作了补充注释: 求木之长者。长:另有一种解释, 认为“长”应读chang,即高大之意,可能考虑到与“流之远”的“远”相对。但从文意推测,仍理解为“生长”之意为好。“固其根本“,与树是否能存活生长有关;而有些树,即使“固其根本”,也是长不高大的。笔者认为,这种解释值得商榷。
The second volume of “Chinese” (required) in senior high school interprets the “long” in the first sentence of “Chen Zongqiu elders” in the book “Qi Tai Zong Shi Si Shuo” as the verb “growth” and is read as zhang. The “Teacher’s Book for Teaching” added a commentary to this: For the elders of wood. Chang: Another explanation is that “long” should read chang, that is, the meaning of tallness, and may consider the “far” relative to “stream far”. However, from the point of view of the text, it is still better understood as “growth.” “Fixing it fundamentally” is related to whether or not the tree can survive and grow; and some trees, even if they “fix their roots,” are not tall enough. The author believes that this explanation is debatable.