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言说动词是指用来指称言说这一动作行为的一批特殊动词,国内已有的研究对这一动词特类有不同程度的关注。本文对前人的研究进行了梳理,总结了已经取得的研究成果,并指出了目前还存在的问题和不足:对汉语言说动词的研究基本处于从属地位,大都只是为研究言语行为、动词分类或语篇分析提供例证;言说动词的相关概念有待进一步厘清;偏重语义层面的描写,对言说动词的语义与句法、语用的接口关注不够;缺乏对汉语言说动词这一词类的总体考察和系统分析。
Verb is a group of special verbs that are used to refer to this act of action, and the existing research in China has different degrees of attention to this special category of verbs. This paper summarizes the research results that have been achieved and points out the existing problems and shortcomings: the study of verbal Chinese verbs is basically in a subordinate position, mostly for the study of speech acts, verb classification or Discourse analysis provides an example; the related concepts of verbal verbs need to be further clarified; emphasis on semantic level description, the verbs of verbal and syntactic, pragmatic interface sentiment inadequate attention; the lack of a general review and systematic analysis of the Chinese verbal verbs .