就业是摆脱贫困的主要出路。近年来,欧洲许多国家的社会救助方案正在发生转变,从以社会福利为导向转移到以激活就业为导向,逐步减少了被救助人的收入,同时,增加了就业补助、教育培训、工读课程和语言学习,目的是使受助者重新回到劳动力市场。从救助及就业的角度,对国外就业激励政策和措施进行效应分析,并结合北京市的相关情况提出一些相关思考和建议。 Employment is the main way out of poverty. In recent years, the social assistance programs in many European countries are undergoing a shift from a social-welfare-oriented to an active employment-oriented one, gradually reducing the income of the bereaved, and at the same time, increasing employment subsidies, education and training, work-study programs and Language learning aims to bring grantees back to the labor market. From the perspective of rescue and employment, this paper analyzes the effect of employment incentive policies and measures in foreign countries and puts forward some relevant thinking and suggestions based on the relevant situations in Beijing.