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本文选取37个工业行业为对象,通过对1998-2003年的行业面板数据分析,对外商直接投资与我国产业技术边缘化的关系进行实证研究,并从行业吸收能力、技术密集度和技术差距三个维度探讨对FDI技术溢出影响的效果与程度。结果显示,行业的技术边缘化程度与FDI流入存在正相关关系;行业的吸收能力越弱、行业的技术密集度越高,FDI加剧技术边缘化的程度越大;技术差距的影响没有得到证实。进而指出,真正的技术追赶只能通过我国产业获得参与技术生成和技术改进的过程来实现,增强我国产业的技术吸收能力及自主创新力是打破高技术行业技术依赖的根本所在。
This article chooses 37 industrial sectors as the object, and conducts an empirical research on the relationship between foreign direct investment and the marginalization of industrial technology in our country through the analysis of industrial panel data from 1998 to 2003. From the perspective of industry absorptive capacity, technological intensity and technological gap The dimension explores the effect and extent of FDI technology spillovers. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the degree of technology marginalization and FDI inflow in the industry; the weaker the absorptive capacity of the industry is, the higher the technology intensity of the industry is, the greater the degree of technology marginalization is aggravated by FDI; and the impact of the technology gap is not confirmed. Furthermore, it points out that the real catching up of technology can only be achieved through the process of our country’s industries being involved in the generation of technology and the improvement of technology. Enhancing the absorptive capacity and innovation capability of our country’s industry is the fundamental reason for breaking the technological dependence in high-tech industry.