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呼吸道异物是耳鼻咽喉科常见的急症之一。异物误入呼吸道后常产生不同程度的呼吸困难,并且由于异物的存留,必将引起一系列的并发症,此类患者如不能得到及时适当的抢救,后果是极其严重的。我科自1950～1975年25年间共收治呼吸道异物520例,现整理分析如下: 一、性别与年龄本组病例中男性338人,女性182人,男女之比约为1.85:1,与一般文献报告相近。因为呼吸道异物患者多为儿童,男孩发病率较高,与其顽皮及好动性格有关。本组病例中年龄最小者五个月,最大者为48岁。5岁以下者为385.人,占74.03％,其中2岁以下幼儿230人,占44.22％(表一)。
Respiratory foreign body is one of the common emergency of otolaryngology. Foreign body into the respiratory tract often have different levels of dyspnea, and because of foreign body retention, will inevitably lead to a series of complications, such patients if they can not get timely and proper rescue, the consequences are extremely serious. Our department from 1950 to 1975, 25 years, a total of 520 cases of foreign body in the respiratory tract were collected and analyzed as follows: First, the gender and age of the 338 cases of male and female 182, male to female ratio of about 1.85: 1, and general literature The report is similar. Because foreign body patients with respiratory tract mostly children, the higher the incidence of boys, and its naughty and motivated personality. In this group of patients the youngest five months, the largest is 48 years old. 385. Persons under the age of 5 accounted for 74.03%, of whom 230 were children under 2 years old, accounting for 44.22% (Table 1).