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不寒而栗,源出《史记·酷吏列传》。说的是西汉武帝时期大臣义纵执法的事:义姁(医生)的弟弟义纵严于执法,治理南阳、定襄等地时手段强硬,使坏人闻风丧胆。在定襄的镇压活动中,一天之内竟“杀四百余人,其后郡中不寒而栗”。司马迁承认他在治理国家中表现出的出色才干,但又认为他手段太残忍,杀人太多,在《史记》中还是把他列入“酷吏”的行列之中了。
Chilling, the source of “Historical Records cool officials Biography.” Said that during the Western Han DynastyMondi minister minister righteousness law enforcement thing: Yi Xun (doctor) brotherhood vertical and strict in law enforcement, governance Nanyang, Dingxiang and other means tough, so that the bad news. In Dingxiang’s crackdown, it killed more than 400 people in one day and then shuddered in the county. “ Sima Qian admitted that he demonstrated outstanding talent in governing the country, but considered his means too cruel and murdered too much, and in the Records of the Historians he was still included in the ranks of the ”cruelty officials."