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肺炎是小儿的常见病之一,尤多见于婴幼儿,并且是婴儿死亡的主要原因。按病因分类,小儿肺炎可由细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体等引起,此外还有非感染性肺炎,如吸入性肺炎(羊水、食物、异物、扑粉等)及卡氏肺囊虫病。小儿肺炎起病可急可缓,发病前可有上呼吸道感染症状,体温以38℃～39℃为主,亦可高达40℃。因感染源不同,热度高低及持续时间亦不同。1.呼吸道的症状有咳嗽、喘憋,呼吸加快可达
Pneumonia is one of the common diseases in children, especially in infants and young children, and is the main cause of infant death. According to the cause of classification, pneumonia in children may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, mycoplasma and other non-infectious pneumonia, such as aspiration pneumonia (amniotic fluid, food, foreign body, powder, etc.) and Pneumocystis carinii disease. Children with acute onset of pneumonia can be slow, before the onset of symptoms may have upper respiratory tract infection, body temperature to 38 ℃ ~ 39 ℃-based, up to 40 ℃. Due to different sources of infection, the level of heat and duration are also different. 1. Respiratory symptoms are cough, wheezing, breathing up to speed up