德国属于联邦制国家,其审判机关的设立与我国有所不同。从审判机关级别的角度划分为基层法院、州法院、州高等法院及联邦法院。除此之外,还设有联邦宪法法院,作为与联邦议会、联邦参议院、联邦总统及联邦政府并列的机构之一,管辖基本权利诉愿、法律违宪审查及联邦机构之间权力义务纠纷等案件。从管辖案件范围又可划分为普通法院、行政法院、财政法院、劳工法院及社会福利法院。其中刑事案件属于普通法院管辖,依据德 Germany belongs to a federal state and the establishment of its judicial organs is different from ours. Judicial authorities from the perspective of the division into grassroots courts, state courts, state high courts and federal courts. In addition to this, there is also a Federal Constitutional Court that acts as a side by side with the Bundestag, the Federal Senate, the Federal President and the federal government in cases of infringement of basic rights, unconstitutional review of the law and dispute over federal power between the federal agencies. From the jurisdiction of the scope of the case can be divided into ordinary courts, administrative courts, financial courts, labor courts and social welfare courts. Among them, criminal cases belong to the jurisdiction of ordinary courts and are based on Germany