近年来,在经济活动方面,特别是经济执法方面,发生的严重的地方保护主义,大大损害了国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展和社会主义现代化建设。我们的国家是单一制国家,而不是联邦制的国家,更不是封建割据的国家;我们的国家是全国各族人民共同缔造、全社会利害基本一致的社会主义国家,而不是各地区、各民族、各阶级以及各个人之间利害冲突、斗争尖锐的资本主义国家。国家的政治、经济、文化等活动,都必须实行宪法所规定的原则,即在中央的统一领导下,充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性这个原则。过去一个时期,中央过度集中,对地方管得过多、过死,以致削弱、消灭地方的主动性、积极性,这当然不行。但是另一方面,地方必须维护国家利益,服从中央领 In recent years, the serious local protectionism that has taken place in economic activities, especially in economic law enforcement has greatly undermined the sustained, stable, coordinated development of the national economy and the socialist modernization drive. Our country is a unitary state, not a federal state, nor is it a feudal state; our country is a socialist country that has been basically created by the people of all ethnic groups across the country and basically the same interests as the whole society, but not by all regions and ethnic groups , Conflicts of interest among all classes and individuals, and struggling sharp capitalist countries. Under the unified leadership of the Central Government, we must give full play to the principle of local initiative and enthusiasm in carrying out the political, economic and cultural activities of the country. In the past period, it was certainly impossible for the Central Government to over-concentrate, over-control the local authorities, die over, weaken and destroy local initiatives and initiatives. However, on the other hand, localities must safeguard their national interests and obey the Central Government