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四川动力机器纺织业起步较晚。从抗日战争时初,到解放前夕,共建成大小棉纺厂25个(包括豫丰公司贵阳纱厂),实有纱绽21.4万枚,安装纱绽19.3万枚;全能厂布机(不包括单织厂)实有1035台,安装960台。当时,动力机器纺织业的主体是内迁厂,大部集中在重庆地区。至于手工纺织业。虽历史悠久,为数从多,分布很广,但落后。解放后,人民政府按照有关方针政策,没收官僚资本的纺织企业,有计划、有步骤地对民族资本的纺织企业进行社会主义改造,引导手工纺织业走合作化的道路,使四川棉纺织工业发生了巨大的变化。本文仅论述动力机器棉纺织业的变迁。1 对官僚资本纺织企业的接管和改造
Sichuan Power Machine Textiles started late. From the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan to the eve of liberation, a total of 25 large and small cotton mills (including the Yufeng Guiyang Spinning Factory) were established. There were 214,000 spun yarns and 193,000 spun yarns. The all-in-one factory cloth was not included. Weaving factory) There are 1035 units, installed 960 units. At that time, the main body of the power machine textile industry was in-house relocation plants, most of which were concentrated in the Chongqing area. As for the hand-made textile industry. Although it has a long history, it has a large number and a wide distribution, but it lags behind. After the liberation, the People’s Government confiscated the textile enterprises of the bureaucratic capital in accordance with relevant guidelines and policies, carried out socialist transformation of the textile enterprises of the national capital in a planned and systematic manner, guided the hand-woven textile industry to take the road of cooperation, and made the Sichuan textile industry take place. Great changes. This article only discusses the dynamics of the power machine cotton textile industry. 1 Take over and transform the bureaucratic capital textile company