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中国近代的铁路建设事业起步于1880年代,这是此前诸多历史条件相互作用的结果,舆论动员就是其中的重要方面。诞生于1870年代初的《申报》就为中国铁路建设事业的起步进行了舆论动员。在1870年代,《申报》舆论动员的形式包括对铁路问题的一般性新闻报道,开展铁路利弊问题的专题辩论,发表连续的铁路专题论说,结合时事评说铁路问题。而就舆论动员的内容来说,有对发生在中国的相关铁路活动的报道,有直接对铁路利益的宣传,还有对国外铁路建设动态的引介。《申报》的舆论动员,使人们对铁路建设事业起步的可能性、必要性和紧迫性都有了一定的认识,创设了铁路建设事业起步的舆论环境,为铁路建设事业的起步奠定了人们思想认识上的基础。
China’s modern railway construction started in the 1880s, which was the result of the interaction of many historical conditions before. The mobilization of public opinion is one of the important aspects. The “declaration”, which was born in the early 1870s, mobilized public opinion for the start of China’s railway construction. In the 1870s, the forms of public opinion mobilization in “Shen Bao” included general news reports on the railway issue, thematic debates on the pros and cons of railways, the publication of a series of monographs on railway issues and the commentary on the current railway issues. As far as media mobilization is concerned, there are reports of relevant railway activities that took place in China, direct publicity of the interests of the railway, and the introduction of the dynamic development of foreign railway construction. The public opinion mobilization in “Shen Bao” has given people a certain understanding of the possibility, necessity and urgency of starting the railway construction undertaking and has created a public opinion environment for the railway construction undertaking, laying a foundation for the starting of the railway construction undertaking. Understanding of the foundation.