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概念隐喻是两个认知域或框架间概念的映射,是词语意义扩展的重要方式。日语中的动作行为动词的意义扩展可以分为具体动作行为活动域隐射到自然现象域或客观活动域、具体动作行为域映射到抽象思维活动域、具体动作行为活动域映射到抽象心理状态域、具体行为域映射到具体行为域四种类型。动作行为动词概念隐喻形成的基础在于相似性,这种相似性不是客观存在的,是人类在创造性地认识世界及自身过程中想象的结果。
Conceptual metaphor is a mapping of concepts between two cognitive domains or frameworks and is an important way to expand meaning of words. The extension of the meaning of verbs in Japanese can be divided into the field of specific action activities hidden to the natural phenomenon domain or the objective activity domain, the specific action behavior domain maps to the domain of abstract thinking activity, and the specific action activity domain maps to the abstract state of mind domain , The specific behavior domain maps to the four specific types of behavior. The behavioral behavioral verb metaphor is formed on the basis of similarity, which is not an objective reality, as a result of human imagination in the process of creatively understanding the world and itself.