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目的调查乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、汉族儿童婴幼儿龋患病状况,探讨引起婴幼儿龋的相关危险因素。方法根据世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》和第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,对乌鲁木齐市9所双语幼儿园的474名3～5岁维吾尔族、汉族儿童进行口腔检查,由儿童父母填写问卷表,并对结果进行logistic回归分析。结果族别、喝牛奶频率、睡前吃甜食/喝甜饮料、是否帮助刷牙、母亲的文化程度与婴幼儿龋的发生有显著相关性。结论汉族、喝牛奶频率高、睡前吃甜食/喝甜饮料、不刷牙、母亲的文化程度低是婴幼儿发生龋病的危险因素。应早期开展儿童龋病的防治工作和加强维、汉两种语言文字的口腔疾病防治宣教活动。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of caries in infants and young children from Uygur and Han nationalities in Urumqi, and explore the related risk factors of caries in infants and young children. Methods A total of 474 Uygur and Han children aged 3-5 years old from 9 bilingual bilingual kindergartens in Urumqi were examined for oral cavity according to the World Health Organization Basic Methods for Oral Health Surveys and the Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey. Parents fill out the questionnaire, and logistic regression analysis of the results. The results of ethnicity, the frequency of drinking milk, eating sweets / drinking sweet drinks before going to bed, whether to help brush their teeth, the educational level of mothers and infant caries were significantly related. Conclusion Han nationality has a high frequency of drinking milk, eating sweets / drinking soft drinks before going to bed, and not brushing their teeth. The low educational level of mothers is a risk factor for dental caries in infants and young children. Should early prevention and treatment of dental caries in children and strengthen the two languages of Uygur and Chinese oral disease prevention and education mission.