地图在地理的学习中占有举足轻重的地位,可以说地理情况都在地图上有所体现,培养中学生的读图能力并且能够很好地利用地图是学好地理的基础,也是初中学生重点培养的一方面。地图可以形象化、直观化、综合化的表达地理知识。但是地图在平时的学习生活中往往是被忽略或 The map occupies a pivotal position in the study of geography. It can be said that the geographical situation is reflected on the map. The cultivation of middle school students’ reading ability and the ability to make good use of the map are the bases of learning geography and the key training of junior high school students . Map can be visualized, intuitive, integrated expression of geographical knowledge. However, maps are often overlooked or used in everyday life