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世界范围内的社会保障立法,以英国“济贫法”为肇始,经历了以德国、美国为代表的近现代立法变革,在立法观念上已经发生了实质的变革,形成了一个以“弱势群体生活保护法”为核心内容的新兴法域。我国未来的社会保障立法,应当以弱势群体为保障对象,以“生存权”保障为核心理念,以社会连带责任为运作机理,以经济与社会的协调及可持续发展为价值取向。
The legislation of social security in the world originated from Britain’s “Law of Poverty Alleviation” and underwent the change of modern legislation represented by Germany and the United States. It has undergone substantive changes in the concept of legislation and has formed a system of “ Protection Law ”as the core content of the emerging law. In the future, China’s social security legislation should focus on the protection of the disadvantaged groups and the guarantee of the right to subsistence. It takes the social responsibility as its operating mechanism and the economic and social coordination and sustainable development as their values.