平菇又叫侧耳、冻菌、北风菌、鲍菌等。平菇干物质中含蛋白质24.5％,肉质肥厚而富有韧性,鲜食嚼口好,别具风味。平菇还有抑癌和治癌功效。平菇生活力旺盛,适应性广,栽培工艺简单,产量高。不仅可用段木、枝条进行人工栽培,也可利用工、农、林业产品的下脚料如麦秆、稻草、玉米芯、棉籽壳、甘蔗渣、木屑等进行工厂式生产。本文仅向读者介绍几种平菇的简易栽培法。 1、熟料栽培法或叫纯培养法。将培养料加适量水分,装入玻璃或塑料袋内。如用760毫升菌种瓶,料装至瓶肩,瓶口塞带脂棉或盖四层废报纸。塑料袋大小为15×20厘米或20×35厘米,高压灭菌的用聚丙稀膜制成,常压灭菌的可用聚乙稀膜制成,料装至袋的三分之二,用橡皮筋扎口。将装好料的瓶或袋在1.5公斤的高压中灭菌2小时,或80—100℃的瓮子灶常压灭菌8小 Pleurotus, also known as Pleurotus tuber, frozen bacteria, the North wind bacteria, such as abalone. Pleurotus ostreatus contains 24.5% of protein in dry matter, which is thick and tough and has good taste and fresh taste. Mushrooms also inhibit cancer and cancer effects. Pleurotus vitality, wide adaptability, cultivation technology is simple, high yield. Not only can be used to segment the artificial cultivation of wood, branches, but also can be used workers, farmers, forestry products such as straw, straw, corn cobs, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, sawdust and other factory-type production. This article only introduces the reader to several simple mushroom cultivation methods. 1, clinker cultivation method or pure culture method. The training material plus appropriate amount of water, into the glass or plastic bag. Such as the use of 760 ml strain bottle, expected to bottle shoulder, the mouth of the bottle stuffed with cotton or cover four layers of waste newspaper. Plastic bag size of 15 × 20 cm or 20 × 35 cm, autoclaved with polypropylene film, available at atmospheric pressure sterilization made of polyethylene film, expected to be two-thirds of bags, with rubber Zhakou Zhakou. The filled bottles or bags are sterilized in a 1.5 kg high pressure for 2 hours or at 80-100 ° C for 8 hours