哈罗德·劳申伯①认为戈尔基的绘画最突出的是他的身份问题，在某种程度上，戈尔基②直到晚年才认识到自身的艺术特色。斯图亚特·戴维斯③指出戈尔基挑选了现代艺术中最具实力的画家作为自己学习的梗范。而戴维斯本人则被戈尔基称为先驱，他建构了一个“理性的知识的世界，在? Harold Lawenson1 considered the most prominent part of Gorky’s painting as his identity, and to some extent Gorky realized his own artistic features until later ages. Stuart Davis pointed out that Gorky had chosen the most powerful painter in modern art as a reference for his own learning. Davis himself was called a pioneer by Gorky, he built a "rational knowledge of the world?