例1,男,12岁,因全身浮肿1月,头昏,心慌3日,于1981年4月23日入院。患者5月前曾浮肿一次,当地医生按“肾炎”治疗痊愈。40天前咽痛,10天后眼睑开始浮肿,遍及全身,尿少色深。查:体温37.7℃,脉搏92次,呼吸28次,血压120/80。咽充血,扁挑体Ⅱ°肿大。肝肋下2cm,脾未扪及, Example 1, male, 12 years old, due to systemic edema in January, dizziness, palpitation on the 3rd, was admitted on April 23, 1981. Patients had edema once before 5 months, the local doctor according to “nephritis” treatment healed. Sore throat 40 days ago, 10 days after eyelid edema, throughout the body, less urine dark color. Check: body temperature 37.7 ℃, pulse 92 times, breathing 28 times, blood pressure 120/80. Pharyngeal hyperemia, flat pick body Ⅱ ° swollen. Liver ribs 2cm, the spleen is not palpable,