纵观中日两国文学史,都曾出现过不少隐士,他们在结庐隐居的同时不懈地进行着文学创作。中国东晋时期的陶渊明和日本中世时期的鸭长明分别是中日隐士文学的杰出代表,本文试从两者所处时代背景和自身经历来分析其各自隐遁的异同,以及他们的文学作品对后世的影响。 Throughout the history of Chinese and Japanese literature, there have been many recluse, they Jielu seclusion in the same time relentlessly carry out the literary creation. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China and Duck Changming in the Middle Ages in Japan are respectively outstanding representatives of Chinese and Japanese hermitage literature. This article attempts to analyze the similarities and differences of their respective reclusive identities and their literary works from the background of the times and their own experiences Impact on future generations.