跨国公司的海外生产与母国的“产业空心化”张驰（一）跨国公司的海外生产与母国国内制造业的生产。跨国公司的海外生产的决策动因最重要的是市场因素和成本因素。市场因素主要包括：企业扩大规模的愿望、通过接近消费者的办法来开拓海外市场的愿望、维持市场份额的愿望等... The overseas production of multinational companies and the “hollowing out” of the home country Zhang Chi (1) The overseas production of multinational companies and the domestic manufacturing of the home country. The most important reason for decision-making in the overseas production of multinational companies is market factors and cost factors. The market factors mainly include: the desire of enterprises to expand the scale, the desire to open up overseas markets through approaches to consumers, the desire to maintain market share, etc...