自古以来,人们就企望流动,企望从一个国家向另一个国家、从一个大陆向另一个大陆移居。这种流动的主要形式是过游牧生活、战争转移、开拓殖民地。随着资本主义经营制度的形成,人口流动具有了新的特点,需要有大量丧失生产资料的人口进行转移。同时,资本主义不单单增加了流动的规模,它还产生了一种特别的流动形式——劳动力 Since ancient times, people have been hoping to move in the hope of moving from one country to another and from one continent to another. The main form of such a movement is past nomadic life, the transfer of war and the opening up of colonies. With the formation of the capitalist management system, the mobility of the population has acquired new characteristics and requires the transfer of large numbers of people who have lost their means of production. At the same time, capitalism not only increases the size of the flow, but it also produces a special form of mobility - labor