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目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者抑郁症发病情况及其影响因素。方法应用综合医院焦虑/抑郁(HAD)情绪测定表对本院确诊的112例COPD患者进行测评并统计分析。结果 112例被调查患者中有46例(41.07%)有不同程度的抑郁情绪,且在性别、年龄、经济情况、文化程度等方面存在差异,抑郁组与无抑郁组的肺功能比较,抑郁组一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和动脉血气氧分压(PaO2)较低,二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)较高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 COPD患者有较高抑郁情绪的发病率,男性患病率较女性高,且月收入越低,文化程度越低,FEV1越低,罹患抑郁症概率越高。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 112 COPD patients diagnosed in our hospital were evaluated and statistically analyzed with the Hypothyroidism / Depression (HAD) Results 46 of 112 patients (41.07%) had depression to some extent, and there were differences in gender, age, economic status, education level, etc. Compared with the depression group The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) were lower, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) was higher. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions COPD patients have a higher incidence of depression, the prevalence of men than women, and the lower the monthly income, the lower the educational level, the lower the FEV1, the higher the probability of suffering from depression.