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食品安全与人类生命健康息息相关,更是一个全球性课题,世界各国针对食品安全犯罪问题进行了有益的尝试与创新。许多国家通过严格的刑事立法来惩治食品安全犯罪:西班牙、美国等国将食品安全犯罪规定在危害公共卫生犯罪中,英国、丹麦则认为食品安全犯罪属于损害公共安全或造成公共危险,芬兰、俄罗斯等将其视为定为损害公民健康的犯罪。这种区分责任形式、严格责任制度、宽泛行为模式的立法主旨,启示我国应树立国民健康至上的法律理念,借鉴执行与国际接轨的食品安全规章制度,优化行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制,最终建立起完善的食品安全防控体系。
Food safety is closely related to human life and health. It is even more a global issue. Countries all over the world have made useful attempts and innovations in the field of food safety crime. Many countries punish food safety crimes through strict criminal legislation: Spain, the United States and other countries stipulate food safety crimes as crimes against public health while Britain and Denmark regard food safety crimes as injurious to public safety or as a result of public danger. Finland, Russia Consider it as a crime that harms citizens’ health. This division of responsibility, strict liability system, the broad legislative theme of the mode of behavior, enlighten our country should establish the legal concept of national supremacy of health, drawing on the implementation of international standards and regulations of food safety, optimization of administrative law enforcement and criminal justice convergence mechanism, the ultimate establishment A perfect food safety prevention and control system.