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月经性气胸有一种关于气胸的不常见疾病叫做月经性气胸,这些患者的气胸与月经有关,而且经常复发。据报道患者中25%有子宫内膜组织沿胸膜表面生长或累及横膈。气胸发生多见于30岁以上的妇女,而且往往在月经来潮后48小时内发生,如果病人因应激反应或负重而致经期提前时,更有可能产生月经性气胸。气胸常发生于右侧,但左侧或双侧性气胸亦有报道。
Menstrual pneumothorax There is a rare condition of the pneumothorax called menopausal pneumothorax. The pneumothorax of these patients is associated with menstruation and often recurrent. It has been reported that 25% of patients with endometrial tissue along the pleural surface growth or involvement of the diaphragm. Pneumothorax is more common in women over the age of 30 and often occurs within 48 hours of menstrual cramps. Menstrual pneumothorax is more likely to develop if the patient leads to menstruation due to stress or weight-bearing. Pneumothorax often occurs in the right side, but the left or bilateral pneumothorax has also been reported.