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随着林果业的快速发展,阿克苏地区林地面积逐年增加。为更好地挖掘林下种植的经济效益,逐步完善林地多熟制农业新模式,现将技术成熟、经济效益较高且易于推广的枣园套种早熟甜瓜栽培模式总结如下:一、品种选择林下种植应选择共生期较短的早、中熟品种,尤其是郁闭较重的老枣园。如早黄蜜、超早丰等。二、枣园选择及整地施肥选择行间未郁闭、光照条件较好的新枣园,在枣园秋收后,深翻土壤,一次性施足基肥,每667米2施腐熟有机肥2500～3000千克,并施复合肥30千克,灌足冬水。开春土壤解冻后尽早对枣园进行清理、耙、耱以保墒。定植前起垄时,每667米2施磷酸二铵20千克、尿素5千克、硫酸钾10千克,以保证甜瓜对
With the rapid development of forestry and fruit industry, the area of forest land in Aksu region increases year by year. To better tap the economic benefits of under-planting, and gradually improve the new mode of multi-cropping of woodland agriculture, now mature technology, high economic efficiency and easy to popularize Zaoyuan interplanting precocious melon cultivation patterns are summarized as follows: First, Under the planting should choose a short symbiotic early, medium maturing varieties, especially the old closed Yuzao jujube. As early as yellow honey, ultra-early Feng and so on. Second, jujube selection and land preparation Fertilizers choose between the line is not closed, the light conditions are good new jujube, jujube autumn harvest, the deep turn the soil, a one-time application of sufficient base fertilizer, applied fertilizer per 667 m 2 2500 ~ 3000 kilograms, and Shi Fu Hefei 30 kilograms, irrigation foot winter water. Spring jujube early spring soil thaw clearing, rake, 耱 to moisture. Pre-planting ridge, every 667 meters 2 DAP 20 kg, urea 5 kg, potassium sulfate 10 kg, to ensure that the melon on