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田野考古工作是考古学的基础,编写调查、发掘报告是田野工作的最后一环。它的主要任务是报导我们田野工作的经过和发现的遗迹、遗物,重点指出我们的收获,为考古学研究提供新资料。报告一经发表,这些资料就将成为大家研究的对象或依据,因此用科学的方法整理和编写报告,符合客观的真实和准确,是对报告的首要要求,同样也就是对报告插图的要求。按现在通常的模式,一篇报告总是由文字、插图和图版三个部分组成,三者互相配合共同完成报告的任务。但就插图在报告中的地位与作用来说,绝不同于一般历史书籍的插图,只是作为文章的辅助,在考古调查、发掘报告中的插图有时
Field archeology is the basis of archeology, and writing surveys and excavation reports is the last step in fieldwork. Its main mission is to report on the relics and relics found in the work and field of our fields, highlighting our achievements and providing new information for archaeological research. As soon as the report is published, the information will be the subject or basis of the study. Therefore, the scientific method of compiling and compiling reports in conformity with objective truth and accuracy is the most important requirement of the report, which is also the requirement of the report illustrations. According to the usual mode, a report is always composed of three parts: words, illustrations and plates. The three work together to accomplish the task of reporting. However, as far as the position and function of illustrations in the report is concerned, it is no different from the illustrations of the general history books, except that as illustrations in the archaeological survey and excavated reports are sometimes supplemented by articles,