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本文从文物保护的角度,提出了一个重要的工程地质问题——岩体的抗风化问题。我国有着无数极为珍贵的石雕艺术品。在长期自然的和人为的作用下,一些古老的石雕、石窟艺术品遭受着风化剥蚀或濒于毁坏。保护和抢救这些文化珍品需要多方面的努力,其中也需要工程地质和有关学科工作者共同协作,来开展这方面的研究工作。同时,对建筑石材和某些工程来讲,岩体的抗风化性能的研究和评价也是重要的课题。在这方面,不仅要研究风化营力、风化过程、风化速度以及规律;而且需要加强抵抗风化的各种有效措施的研究,使遭受破坏的石质文物和某些工程得到抢救和保护。
This paper presents an important engineering geological problem from the perspective of cultural relic protection - the anti-weathering of rock mass. My country has countless precious stone carvings. Under the long-term natural and man-made actions, some ancient stone carvings and grotto artefacts have been subjected to weathering or endangerment. The protection and rescue of these cultural treasures require many efforts, which also require engineering geology and related disciplines work together to carry out research in this area. At the same time, the study and evaluation of the weathering resistance of rock mass is also an important issue for building stone and some projects. In this respect, we should not only study the weathering and weathering processes, the weathering process, the weathering rate and the laws of weathering, but also study various effective measures against weathered weather to rescue and protect damaged stone artifacts and certain projects.