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高血压病是最常见的心血管疾病,不仅患病率高,而且可以引起严重的心、脑、肾并发症,是脑卒中、冠心病、尿毒症、心力衰竭和老年性痴呆的重要原因。现在认为40～50岁时的高血压值与老年期的认知功能成反比。另外,高血压人群的平均寿命较正常人群缩短约15～20年。因此,加强高血压病的防治,具有十分重要的意义。
Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease. It not only has a high prevalence but also can cause serious heart, brain and kidney complications. It is also an important cause of stroke, coronary heart disease, uremia, heart failure and senile dementia. It is now believed that the 40-50 years old hypertension value is inversely proportional to cognitive function in old age. In addition, the average life expectancy of hypertensive people shortened about 15 to 20 years than the normal population. Therefore, to strengthen the prevention and treatment of hypertension, is of great significance.