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中文的方位短语主要可以由前饰词(如,以、之)与后缀词(如,边、面、头)组合而成,结合了明确的方向指引(如,前后、上下、左右、里外等)。这样的组成会避免在实际使用上不存在的组合逻辑,而此现象在方位短语的构成中同样可见。本研究旨在分析从Sketch Engine中提取出的中文方位名词短语的概念合成模式,并使用具有知识层级架构的中文同义词词林(梅家驹等1983)来计算方位短句里所包含的知识概念组成模式,试图从统计方法上寻得在十亿字中文语料库里诠释方位词组组合模式的实证信息。本研究运用互信息法(Point-wise Mutual Information,PMI)计算两个概念间的相关性,并使用多变量互信息法(Multivariate Mutual Information,MMI)(Cruys 2011)计算3个概念间的相关性,最后亦针对方位短语中适用的介词及适用的方位词构词进行分析。本研究的统计结果除了能了解所选语料库使用方位名词的情况外,亦能从单一及成对出现的语境概念内容(描述人、物、时空等)在同义词词林中第一阶层的名词,分析各种方位短语使用前饰词与后缀语的搭配方式。期盼本研究能对方位词汇的分析提供参考模式。
The Chinese locative phrase can be mainly composed of a combination of front adjectives (eg, to) and suffix words (eg, side, face, head), combined with a clear direction guide (eg, front and back, up and down, left and right, Wait). Such a composition avoids combinatorial logic that does not exist in practice, and this phenomenon is also seen in the composition of bearing phrases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conceptual synthesis of Chinese directional noun phrases extracted from Sketch Engine and to use the Chinese synonyms Lin (Mei Jiaju et al. 1983) with a knowledge hierarchy to calculate the concept of knowledge Composition model, trying to find from the statistical methods in the word-billion Chinese corpus interpretation of the directional phrase combination of empirical information. In this study, Point-wise Mutual Information (PMI) was used to calculate the correlation between the two concepts and the correlation between the three concepts was calculated using the Multivariate Mutual Information (MMI) (Cruys 2011) Finally, the author also analyzes the prepositions and the applicable location words in the bearing phrase. In addition to being able to understand the use of azimuths in selected corpora, the statistical results of this study can also be expressed in terms of single and paired contextual content (describing people, objects, time, and space) in the first level of nouns , Analyze the collocation ways of various prepositions and suffixes before using various bearing phrases. Looking forward to this study can provide a reference model for the analysis of the position words.