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目的了解攀枝花市职业病危害状况,为制定职业病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采取查阅资料、关键人物访谈和现场调查的方式,调查工业企业的基本情况、职业卫生管理、作业场所职业病危害因素、从业人员职业健康监护情况和职业卫生管理服务机构的职业卫生管理服务能力。结果全市共有职业病危害企业627户,接触职业病危害因素作业人员71147人,其中农民工28529人;接触职业病危害因素的农民工占农民工总数的91.53%,高于在岗职工的50.98%(P<0.01)。接触的职业病危害因素包括粉尘(45.26%)、物理因素(36.82%)、化学毒物(15.62%)、放射性物质(2.24%)、生物因素(0.06%)等62种;全市累计职业病患者2414例;全市有4家职业卫生技术服务机构。结论攀枝花市职业病防制工作应大力加强。
Objective To understand the status of occupational diseases in Panzhihua City and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of occupational diseases. Methods The methods of access to information, interviews with key persons and on-the-spot investigation were adopted to investigate the basic situation of industrial enterprises, occupational health management, occupational hazards in workplaces, occupational health supervision and occupational health management services of occupational health management service agencies. Results There were 627 occupational hazards in the city and 71,147 workers were exposed to occupational hazards, of which 28,529 were migrant workers. The number of migrant workers exposed to occupational hazards accounted for 91.53% of the total number of migrant workers, which was 50.98% more than the number of employed workers (P <0.01) ). Occupational hazards in contact include 62 species of dust (45.26%), physical factors (36.82%), chemical poisons (15.62%), radioactive materials (2.24%) and biological factors (0.06% The city has 4 occupational health service agencies. Conclusion Panzhihua City occupational disease prevention and control work should be strengthened.