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目的 了解沈阳市肺结核发病强度和流行特征,为制定防治规划和评价实施效果提供依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市2004～2016年肺结核疫情资料.结果 2004～2016年沈阳市共报告肺结核62 331例,年均报告发病率为62. 26/10万,不同年份报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P ＜0.01);男性报告43 760例,年均报告发病率为 86. 33/10万;女性报告18 571例,年均报告发病率为37. 58/10万(P ＜0. 01);家务及待业、农民报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数的40.21％(25 066例)、23.96％(14 933例);20～24、40～59岁组报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数9. 11％(5 681例)、41.73％(26 008例).结论 2004～2016年沈阳市肺结核男性报告发病率高于女性,职业高峰明显.“,”Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of the intensity of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenyang city, so asr to provide basis for formulating prevention and control plan as well as evaluating implementation effect. Methods The epidemic data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenyang city from 2004 to 2016 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. Results Totally 62 331 cases were reported in Shenyang city from 2004 to 2016, the average annual reported incidence was 62. 26/105,and the reported incidence of different years was statistically different (P ＜0. 01). 43 760 reported cases were males, and the average annual reported incidence was 86. 33/105; while 18 571 reported cases were females, and the average annual reported incidence was 37. 58/105 (P ＜0. 01). The reported cases of households/unemployed and farmers accounted for 40. 21％ (25 066 cases) and 23. 96(14 933 cases) of the total respectively. Those aged 20-24 and those aged 40-59 accounted for 9. 11％ (5681 cases) and 41. 73％ (26 008 cases) of the total respectively. Conclusion The reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is higher in males than that of females in Shenyang city, 2004-2016, and the professional peaks are obvious.