振兴国有经济、企业转型、技术改造升级、破解发展难题、退二进三等等,这些都是国有企业在改革之初和目前的“改革之年”遭遇的瓶颈,也是企业探索改革破解难题的动力和根源。改革的目的是发挥市场的调节作用,引进混合经济和优胜劣汰。其根本是激发市场活力、关健是增强内生动力、适应经济新常态。笔者作为国有企业的一员身历企业改革的决择和艰难转型,并对企业的改革措施、转型过程和发展趋势、以及努力方向作些探讨,粗略一些做法和措施,以供大家参考。——温 These are the bottlenecks encountered by state-owned enterprises in the early days of the reform and the current “year of reform” as well as in the enterprises’ exploration and reform of cracking down the reform of the state-owned economy, the transformation of enterprises, the upgrading of technological transformation, the solution to the problems of development, The motivation and root cause of the puzzle. The purpose of reform is to give play to the regulatory role of the market by introducing a mixed economy and survival of the fittest. Its fundamental is to stimulate market vitality, the key is to enhance the endogenous motivation, to adapt to the new economic normal. As a member of the state-owned enterprises, the author has had the choice and the difficult transformation of enterprise reform, and has made some discussions on the reform measures, the transition process, the development trend and the direction of the efforts of enterprises, and has outlined some practices and measures for your reference. --temperature