全面建成小康社会是“四个全面”战略布局的重要组成部分,它不仅直接关乎民生问题,更彰显着社会主义的优越性。实现这一战略目标面临的最大阻力就是大量贫困人口的存在,因此,如何实现全面脱贫就成为当前学术界探讨的热点问题。作为当代市场社会主义的旗手,施韦卡特的经济民主思想为我们探索脱贫问题提供了有益的启示。具体包括:第一,要坚定走中国特色社会主义的道路,为脱贫提供制度保障;第二,要大力发展市场经济,为脱贫提供活力引擎;第三,要走生态文明之路,保证贫困地区的持续动力;第四,要确保贫困地区的就业机会,增加贫穷人群的收入;第五,要充分发挥政府的宏观调控职能,缩小贫富差距。 To build a well-off society in an all-round way is an important part of the strategic layout of “four comprehensives.” It not only directly relates to people’s livelihood but also highlights the superiority of socialism. The biggest obstacle to achieving this strategic goal is the existence of a large number of poor people. Therefore, how to achieve a comprehensive poverty alleviation has become a hot issue currently discussed by academics. As the standard-bearer of the contemporary market socialism, Schwechat’s economic and democratic ideas provide us with useful enlightenment for us to explore the issue of getting rid of poverty. Specific include: First, we must firmly take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to provide institutional protection for the elimination of poverty; second, we must vigorously develop the market economy to provide vitality for the elimination of poverty engine; third, we must take the road to ecological civilization to ensure that poverty-stricken areas Fourth, to ensure employment opportunities in poor areas and increase the incomes of the poor; Fifth, we must give full play to the government’s macro-control functions and narrow the gap between rich and poor.