作为一种文学批评方式,传记批评探索人、社会与文学之间的复杂关系,捕捉传主创作之灵感,揭橥传主作品内蕴之价值,其间既有孟子“以意逆志”、“知人论世”之气度,亦有刘勰“沿波讨源”、“深识见奥”之执著。前汉司马迁《史记.屈原贾生列传》开古代传记批评之先河,今人李长之《 As a way of literary criticism, biographical criticism explores the complex relationship between human beings, society and literature, captures the inspiration of the master’s creation and exposes the intrinsic value of the master’s work. In the meantime, Ren Zhi Lun Shi, “the degree of tolerance, there are Liu 勰” to discuss the source along the wave, “” insight to see the Austrian “dedication. Former Han Sima Qian ”Historical Records. Qu Yuan Jia Sheng Biography“ opened a precedent for the criticism of ancient biographies, today’s Li Changzhi ”